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The Structure Underneath

Essays on identity, culture and the decisions that hold design together.

Whitney visitor’s guides showing the responsive W around different reproduced artworks

Whitney Museum of American Art

Make room for the art.

The Whitney’s responsive identity shows how a museum can stay recognisable while giving different artworks room, and its design team room to exercise judgement.

Culture & judgement
Artist photography treated in saturated blue duotone as part of COLLINS’ Spotify identity

Spotify

How do you brand what you don’t make?

Spotify’s image system offers a useful lesson for cultural platforms: create coherence around other people’s work while deciding what that work needs to retain.

Images & authorship
An open NYCTA Graphics Standards Manual showing directional signs and route markers

New York City Subway

Design the next decision.

New York’s subway graphics reveal a harder test for brand systems: can another person make the next decision well, and can the audience use the result?

Wayfinding & handoff
Porto’s blue-and-white icon network and Porto. wordmark on a city wall

Porto

An identity should have room to grow.

Porto’s city identity shows how a shared visual vocabulary can welcome new stories without making every new programme start from scratch.

Place & participation
The 2014 MIT Media Lab family of geometric research-group marks on a black field

MIT Media Lab

Different voices. One institution.

What MIT Media Lab teaches us about building a brand family: keep the relationships clear while giving different teams room to be themselves.

Identity & belonging